package com.xcong.excoin.modules.gateApi;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONArray;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject;
import com.xcong.excoin.modules.blackchain.service.DateUtil;
import com.xcong.excoin.modules.okxNewPrice.celue.CaoZuoService;
import com.xcong.excoin.modules.okxNewPrice.okxWs.wanggeList.WangGeListService;
import com.xcong.excoin.modules.okxNewPrice.utils.SSLConfig;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.java_websocket.client.WebSocketClient;
import org.java_websocket.handshake.ServerHandshake;
import javax.crypto.Mac;
import javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec;
import java.math.BigDecimal;
import java.net.URI;
import java.net.URISyntaxException;
import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
import java.util.concurrent.*;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicBoolean;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicReference;
/**
* Gate WebSocket 客户端,通过 Java-WebSocket 库连接 Gate.io 的 WebSocket 接口。
*
*
订阅频道
*
* - {@code futures.candlesticks} — 1m K 线数据(公开频道)
* - {@code futures.positions} — 用户仓位更新(私有频道,需 HMAC-SHA512 签名认证)
* - {@code futures.ping} — 应用层心跳
*
*
* 数据流
*
* onMessage → handleWebSocketMessage → 按 channel 分流:
* futures.pong → 取消心跳超时
* subscribe/unsubscribe/error → 日志
* futures.candlesticks → processPushDataV2 → GateGridTradeService.onKline()
* futures.positions → processPositionData → GateGridTradeService.onPositionUpdate()
*
*
* 连接管理
* 支持心跳检测、指数退避重连(最多 3 次)、优雅关闭。
*
* @author Administrator
*/
@Slf4j
public class GateKlineWebSocketClient {
private final CaoZuoService caoZuoService;
private final GateWebSocketClientManager clientManager;
private final WangGeListService wangGeListService;
private WebSocketClient webSocketClient;
private ScheduledExecutorService heartbeatExecutor;
private volatile ScheduledFuture> pongTimeoutFuture;
/** 最后收到消息的时间戳,用于心跳超时检测 */
private final AtomicReference lastMessageTime = new AtomicReference<>(System.currentTimeMillis());
/** 连接状态 */
private final AtomicBoolean isConnected = new AtomicBoolean(false);
/** 连接中标记,防止重复连接 */
private final AtomicBoolean isConnecting = new AtomicBoolean(false);
/** 初始化标记,防止重复初始化 */
private final AtomicBoolean isInitialized = new AtomicBoolean(false);
/** K 线频道 */
private static final String CHANNEL = "futures.candlesticks";
/** 仓位频道(私有,需认证) */
private static final String POSITIONS_CHANNEL = "futures.positions";
/** 应用层 ping 频道 */
private static final String FUTURES_PING = "futures.ping";
/** 应用层 pong 频道 */
private static final String FUTURES_PONG = "futures.pong";
/** K 线周期 */
private static final String GATE_INTERVAL = "1m";
/** 订阅合约 */
private static final String GATE_CONTRACT = "XAUT_USDT";
/** 网格交易策略实例 */
private GateGridTradeService gridTradeService;
/** API 密钥,用于私有频道签名 */
private final String apiKey;
/** API 密钥 */
private final String apiSecret;
private static final char[] HEX_ARRAY = "0123456789abcdef".toCharArray();
// 心跳超时时间(秒),小于30秒
private static final int HEARTBEAT_TIMEOUT = 10;
// 共享线程池用于重连等异步任务
private final ExecutorService sharedExecutor = Executors.newCachedThreadPool(r -> {
Thread t = new Thread(r, "gate-kline-worker");
t.setDaemon(true);
return t;
});
public GateKlineWebSocketClient(CaoZuoService caoZuoService,
GateWebSocketClientManager clientManager,
WangGeListService wangGeListService,
GateGridTradeService gridTradeService,
String apiKey, String apiSecret
) {
this.caoZuoService = caoZuoService;
this.clientManager = clientManager;
this.wangGeListService = wangGeListService;
this.gridTradeService = gridTradeService;
this.apiKey = apiKey;
this.apiSecret = apiSecret;
}
/**
* 初始化方法,创建并初始化WebSocket客户端实例
*/
public void init() {
if (!isInitialized.compareAndSet(false, true)) {
log.warn("GateKlineWebSocketClient 已经初始化过,跳过重复初始化");
return;
}
connect();
startHeartbeat();
}
/**
* 销毁方法,关闭WebSocket连接和相关资源
*/
public void destroy() {
log.info("开始销毁GateKlineWebSocketClient");
if (webSocketClient != null && webSocketClient.isOpen()) {
unsubscribeKlineChannels();
unsubscribePositionsChannels();
try {
Thread.sleep(500);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
Thread.currentThread().interrupt();
log.warn("取消订阅等待被中断");
}
}
if (sharedExecutor != null && !sharedExecutor.isShutdown()) {
sharedExecutor.shutdown();
}
if (webSocketClient != null && webSocketClient.isOpen()) {
try {
webSocketClient.closeBlocking();
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
Thread.currentThread().interrupt();
log.warn("关闭WebSocket连接时被中断");
}
}
shutdownExecutorGracefully(heartbeatExecutor);
if (pongTimeoutFuture != null) {
pongTimeoutFuture.cancel(true);
}
shutdownExecutorGracefully(sharedExecutor);
log.info("GateKlineWebSocketClient销毁完成");
}
private static final String WS_URL_MONIPAN = "wss://ws-testnet.gate.com/v4/ws/futures/usdt";
private static final String WS_URL_SHIPAN = "wss://fx-ws.gateio.ws/v4/ws/usdt";
private static final boolean isAccountType = false;
/**
* 建立与 Gate WebSocket 服务器的连接。
* 设置回调函数以监听连接打开、接收消息、关闭和错误事件。
*/
private void connect() {
// 避免重复连接
if (isConnecting.get()) {
log.info("连接已在进行中,跳过重复连接请求");
return;
}
if (!isConnecting.compareAndSet(false, true)) {
log.info("连接已在进行中,跳过重复连接请求");
return;
}
try {
SSLConfig.configureSSL();
System.setProperty("https.protocols", "TLSv1.2,TLSv1.3");
String WS_URL = WS_URL_MONIPAN;
if (isAccountType){
WS_URL = WS_URL_SHIPAN;
}
URI uri = new URI(WS_URL);
// 关闭之前的连接(如果存在)
if (webSocketClient != null) {
try {
webSocketClient.closeBlocking();
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
Thread.currentThread().interrupt();
log.warn("关闭之前连接时被中断");
}
}
webSocketClient = new WebSocketClient(uri) {
@Override
public void onOpen(ServerHandshake handshake) {
log.info("Gate Kline WebSocket连接成功");
isConnected.set(true);
isConnecting.set(false);
// 检查应用是否正在关闭
if (sharedExecutor != null && !sharedExecutor.isShutdown()) {
resetHeartbeatTimer();
subscribeKlineChannels();
subscribePositionsChannels();
subscribePingChannels();
} else {
log.warn("应用正在关闭,忽略WebSocket连接成功回调");
}
}
@Override
public void onMessage(String message) {
lastMessageTime.set(System.currentTimeMillis());
handleWebSocketMessage(message);
resetHeartbeatTimer();
}
@Override
public void onClose(int code, String reason, boolean remote) {
log.warn("Gate Kline WebSocket连接关闭: code={}, reason={}", code, reason);
isConnected.set(false);
isConnecting.set(false);
cancelPongTimeout();
if (sharedExecutor != null && !sharedExecutor.isShutdown() && !sharedExecutor.isTerminated()) {
sharedExecutor.execute(() -> {
try {
reconnectWithBackoff();
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
Thread.currentThread().interrupt();
log.error("重连线程被中断", e);
} catch (Exception e) {
log.error("重连失败", e);
}
});
} else {
log.warn("共享线程池已关闭,无法执行重连任务");
}
}
@Override
public void onError(Exception ex) {
log.error("Gate Kline WebSocket发生错误", ex);
isConnected.set(false);
}
};
webSocketClient.connect();
} catch (URISyntaxException e) {
log.error("WebSocket URI格式错误", e);
isConnecting.set(false);
}
}
/**
* 订阅K线频道。
* 构造 Gate 格式的订阅请求并发送给服务端。
* payload: ["1m", "BTC_USDT"] (间隔, 合约名)
*/
private void subscribeKlineChannels() {
JSONObject subscribeMsg = new JSONObject();
subscribeMsg.put("time", System.currentTimeMillis() / 1000);
subscribeMsg.put("channel", CHANNEL);
subscribeMsg.put("event", "subscribe");
JSONArray payload = new JSONArray();
payload.add(GATE_INTERVAL);
payload.add(GATE_CONTRACT);
subscribeMsg.put("payload", payload);
webSocketClient.send(subscribeMsg.toJSONString());
log.info("已发送 K线频道订阅请求,合约: {}, 周期: {}", GATE_CONTRACT, GATE_INTERVAL);
}
/**
* 发送应用层 ping 请求。
* 用于探测连接状态,服务器会返回 futures.pong。
*/
private void subscribePingChannels() {
JSONObject subscribeMsg = new JSONObject();
subscribeMsg.put("time", System.currentTimeMillis() / 1000);
subscribeMsg.put("channel", FUTURES_PING);
webSocketClient.send(subscribeMsg.toJSONString());
log.info("已发送 futures.ping");
}
/**
* 订阅仓位频道(私有频道,需 HMAC-SHA512 签名认证)。
* 签名算法: Hex(HmacSHA512(secret, "channel={channel}&event={event}&time={time}"))
*/
private void subscribePositionsChannels() {
JSONObject subscribeMsg = new JSONObject();
long timeSec = System.currentTimeMillis() / 1000;
subscribeMsg.put("time", timeSec);
subscribeMsg.put("channel", POSITIONS_CHANNEL);
subscribeMsg.put("event", "subscribe");
JSONArray payload = new JSONArray();
payload.add("user_id");
payload.add(GATE_CONTRACT);
subscribeMsg.put("payload", payload);
JSONObject auth = new JSONObject();
auth.put("method", "api_key");
auth.put("KEY", apiKey);
auth.put("SIGN", hs512Sign(POSITIONS_CHANNEL, "subscribe", timeSec));
subscribeMsg.put("auth", auth);
webSocketClient.send(subscribeMsg.toJSONString());
log.info("已发送仓位频道订阅请求(含认证),合约: {}", GATE_CONTRACT);
}
/**
* 计算 Gate API v4 的 HMAC-SHA512 签名。
*
* @param channel 频道名
* @param event 事件名(subscribe/unsubscribe)
* @param timeSec 时间戳(秒)
* @return 十六进制签名字符串
*/
private String hs512Sign(String channel, String event, long timeSec) {
try {
String message = "channel=" + channel + "&event=" + event + "&time=" + timeSec;
Mac mac = Mac.getInstance("HmacSHA512");
SecretKeySpec spec = new SecretKeySpec(apiSecret.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8), "HmacSHA512");
mac.init(spec);
byte[] hash = mac.doFinal(message.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8));
StringBuilder hex = new StringBuilder(hash.length * 2);
for (byte b : hash) {
hex.append(HEX_ARRAY[(b >> 4) & 0xF]);
hex.append(HEX_ARRAY[b & 0xF]);
}
String sign = hex.toString();
log.debug("签名计算, message: {}, sign: {}", message, sign);
return sign;
} catch (Exception e) {
log.error("签名计算失败", e);
return "";
}
}
/**
* 取消订阅 K 线频道。
*/
private void unsubscribeKlineChannels() {
JSONObject unsubscribeMsg = new JSONObject();
unsubscribeMsg.put("time", System.currentTimeMillis() / 1000);
unsubscribeMsg.put("channel", CHANNEL);
unsubscribeMsg.put("event", "unsubscribe");
JSONArray payload = new JSONArray();
payload.add(GATE_INTERVAL);
payload.add(GATE_CONTRACT);
unsubscribeMsg.put("payload", payload);
webSocketClient.send(unsubscribeMsg.toJSONString());
log.info("已发送 K线频道取消订阅请求,合约: {}, 周期: {}", GATE_CONTRACT, GATE_INTERVAL);
}
/**
* 取消订阅仓位频道。
*/
private void unsubscribePositionsChannels() {
JSONObject unsubscribeMsg = new JSONObject();
unsubscribeMsg.put("time", System.currentTimeMillis() / 1000);
unsubscribeMsg.put("channel", POSITIONS_CHANNEL);
unsubscribeMsg.put("event", "unsubscribe");
JSONArray payload = new JSONArray();
payload.add(GATE_CONTRACT);
unsubscribeMsg.put("payload", payload);
webSocketClient.send(unsubscribeMsg.toJSONString());
log.info("已发送仓位频道取消订阅请求,合约: {}", GATE_CONTRACT);
}
/**
* 处理从 WebSocket 收到的消息。
* 包括订阅确认、错误响应、心跳响应以及实际的数据推送。
*
* @param message 来自 WebSocket 的原始字符串消息
*/
private void handleWebSocketMessage(String message) {
try {
JSONObject response = JSON.parseObject(message);
String channel = response.getString("channel");
String event = response.getString("event");
if (FUTURES_PONG.equals(channel)) {
log.debug("收到futures.pong响应");
cancelPongTimeout();
} else if ("subscribe".equals(event)) {
log.info("{} 频道订阅成功: {}", channel, response.getJSONObject("result"));
} else if ("unsubscribe".equals(event)) {
log.info("{} 频道取消订阅成功", channel);
} else if ("error".equals(event)) {
JSONObject error = response.getJSONObject("error");
log.error("{} 频道错误: code={}, msg={}",
channel,
error != null ? error.getInteger("code") : "N/A",
error != null ? error.getString("message") : response.getString("msg"));
} else if ("update".equals(event) || "all".equals(event)) {
if (POSITIONS_CHANNEL.equals(channel)) {
processPositionData(response);
} else if (CHANNEL.equals(channel)) {
processPushDataV2(response);
}
}
} catch (Exception e) {
log.error("处理WebSocket消息失败: {}", message, e);
}
}
/**
* 解析并处理K线推送数据。
* 控制台输出K线数据,并在K线完结时触发策略和量化操作。
*
* @param response 包含K线数据的 JSON 对象
*/
private void processPushDataV2(JSONObject response) {
try {
/**
* Gate K线推送格式:
* {
* "time": 1542162490,
* "time_ms": 1542162490123,
* "channel": "futures.candlesticks",
* "event": "update",
* "result": [
* {
* "t": 1545129300,
* "v": "27525555",
* "c": "95.4",
* "h": "96.9",
* "l": "89.5",
* "o": "94.3",
* "n": "1m_BTC_USD",
* "a": "314732.87412",
* "w": false
* }
* ]
* }
*/
String channel = response.getString("channel");
if (!CHANNEL.equals(channel)) {
return;
}
JSONArray resultArray = response.getJSONArray("result");
if (resultArray == null || resultArray.isEmpty()) {
log.warn("K线频道数据为空");
return;
}
JSONObject data = resultArray.getJSONObject(0);
BigDecimal openPx = new BigDecimal(data.getString("o"));
BigDecimal highPx = new BigDecimal(data.getString("h"));
BigDecimal lowPx = new BigDecimal(data.getString("l"));
BigDecimal closePx = new BigDecimal(data.getString("c"));
BigDecimal vol = new BigDecimal(data.getString("v"));
BigDecimal baseVol = new BigDecimal(data.getString("a"));
String name = data.getString("n");
long t = data.getLong("t");
boolean windowClosed = data.getBooleanValue("w");
String time = DateUtil.TimeStampToDateTime(t);
log.info("========== Gate K线数据 ==========");
log.info("名称(n): " + name);
log.info("时间 : " + time);
log.info("开盘(o): " + openPx);
log.info("最高(h): " + highPx);
log.info("最低(l): " + lowPx);
log.info("收盘(c): " + closePx);
log.info("成交量(v): " + vol);
log.info("成交额(a): " + baseVol);
log.info("K线完结(w): " + windowClosed);
log.info("==================================");
if (gridTradeService != null) {
gridTradeService.onKline(closePx);
}
} catch (Exception e) {
log.error("处理 K线频道推送数据失败", e);
}
}
/**
* 解析仓位推送数据,提取目标合约的仓位信息并回调交易服务。
* 推送字段: contract, mode(dual_long/dual_short), size, entry_price, history_pnl, realised_pnl
*
* @param response 仓位推送的 JSON 对象
*/
private void processPositionData(JSONObject response) {
try {
JSONArray resultArray = response.getJSONArray("result");
if (resultArray == null || resultArray.isEmpty()) {
return;
}
for (int i = 0; i < resultArray.size(); i++) {
JSONObject pos = resultArray.getJSONObject(i);
String contract = pos.getString("contract");
if (!GATE_CONTRACT.equals(contract)) {
continue;
}
String mode = pos.getString("mode");
BigDecimal size = new BigDecimal(pos.getString("size"));
BigDecimal entryPrice = new BigDecimal(pos.getString("entry_price"));
BigDecimal historyPnl = new BigDecimal(pos.getString("history_pnl"));
BigDecimal realisedPnl = new BigDecimal(pos.getString("realised_pnl"));
log.info("仓位推送: contract={}, mode={}, size={}, entry_price={}, history_pnl={}, realised_pnl={}",
contract, mode, size, entryPrice, historyPnl, realisedPnl);
if (gridTradeService != null) {
gridTradeService.onPositionUpdate(contract, mode, size, entryPrice, historyPnl, realisedPnl);
}
}
} catch (Exception e) {
log.error("处理仓位推送数据失败", e);
}
}
/**
* 启动心跳检测任务。
* 使用 ScheduledExecutorService 定期检查是否需要发送 ping 请求来维持连接。
*/
private void startHeartbeat() {
if (heartbeatExecutor != null && !heartbeatExecutor.isTerminated()) {
heartbeatExecutor.shutdownNow();
}
heartbeatExecutor = Executors.newSingleThreadScheduledExecutor(r -> {
Thread t = new Thread(r, "gate-kline-heartbeat");
t.setDaemon(true);
return t;
});
heartbeatExecutor.scheduleWithFixedDelay(this::checkHeartbeatTimeout, 25, 25, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
}
/**
* 重置心跳计时器。
* 当收到新消息或发送 ping 后取消当前超时任务并重新安排下一次超时检查。
*/
private synchronized void resetHeartbeatTimer() {
cancelPongTimeout();
if (heartbeatExecutor != null && !heartbeatExecutor.isShutdown()) {
pongTimeoutFuture = heartbeatExecutor.schedule(this::checkHeartbeatTimeout,
HEARTBEAT_TIMEOUT, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
}
}
/**
* 检查心跳超时情况。
* 若长时间未收到任何消息则主动发送 ping 请求保持连接活跃。
*/
private void checkHeartbeatTimeout() {
// 只有在连接状态下才检查心跳
if (!isConnected.get()) {
return;
}
long currentTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
long lastTime = lastMessageTime.get();
if (currentTime - lastTime >= HEARTBEAT_TIMEOUT * 1000L) {
sendPing();
}
}
/**
* 发送 ping 请求至 WebSocket 服务端。
* 用于维持长连接有效性。
*/
private void sendPing() {
try {
if (webSocketClient != null && webSocketClient.isOpen()) {
JSONObject pingMsg = new JSONObject();
pingMsg.put("time", System.currentTimeMillis() / 1000);
pingMsg.put("channel", FUTURES_PING);
webSocketClient.send(pingMsg.toJSONString());
log.debug("发送futures.ping请求");
}
} catch (Exception e) {
log.warn("发送ping失败", e);
}
}
/**
* 取消当前的心跳超时任务。
* 在收到 pong 或其他有效消息时调用此方法避免不必要的断开重连。
*/
private synchronized void cancelPongTimeout() {
if (pongTimeoutFuture != null && !pongTimeoutFuture.isDone()) {
pongTimeoutFuture.cancel(true);
}
}
/**
* 执行 WebSocket 重连操作。
* 在连接意外中断后尝试重新建立连接。
*/
private void reconnectWithBackoff() throws InterruptedException {
int attempt = 0;
int maxAttempts = 3;
long delayMs = 5000;
while (attempt < maxAttempts) {
try {
Thread.sleep(delayMs);
connect();
return;
} catch (Exception e) {
log.warn("第{}次重连失败", attempt + 1, e);
delayMs *= 2;
attempt++;
}
}
log.error("超过最大重试次数({})仍未连接成功", maxAttempts);
}
/**
* 优雅关闭线程池
*/
private void shutdownExecutorGracefully(ExecutorService executor) {
if (executor == null || executor.isTerminated()) {
return;
}
try {
executor.shutdown();
if (!executor.awaitTermination(5, TimeUnit.SECONDS)) {
executor.shutdownNow();
}
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
Thread.currentThread().interrupt();
executor.shutdownNow();
}
}
}